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Labour & Employment Law Blog

Related Companies may be held Liable for Wrongful Termination in “Common Employer” Doctrine

Zeilikman Law

Zeilikman Law

Case Summary

The Ontario Court of Appeal has upheld a decision of the Superior Court of Justice and dismissed an appeal in the case of King v. 1416088 Ontario Ltd. In King, the court held that when there is a sufficient relationship among seemingly independent companies, that group of companies may be looked at as one entity or one “common employer” and therefore could be held liable for wrongful terminations.

The court further held that those interrelated companies may also all be held liable for pension agreements despite the fact that only one company executed the agreement.

Jack King (“King”) worked as a bookkeeper for a company called Danbury Industrial for more than 38 years.  Danbury Industrial owned/operated or was related to a number of different companies under the umbrella of the “Danbury” group.  King had worked for many of these different companies during his employment at Danbury Industrial.  Danbury Industrial ceased business in October 2011 and all of its employees were terminated without cause including King.  At the time of his dismissal, King was 73 years old and was not given any compensation for his termination.

Soon after his termination, another related company called DSL Commercial began using the “Danbury” name and premises.  Interestingly, King had also worked for DSL Commercial and had assisted in its creation prior to his termination from Danbury Industrial.  DSL Commercial was owned by the son of the president’ of Danbury Group.

The appeal court held that there was a sufficient relationship between Danbury Industrial and DSL Commercial such that they should be considered as one entity as a “common employer” for the purposes of determining liability for King’s wrongful dismissal.  The appeal court agreed with the trial judge and their findings of fact with respect to the interrelatedness of Danbury Industrial and DSL Commercial. For example, there were several factors that the trial judge had looked to determine the extent of the interrelationship between DSL Commercial and Danbury Industrial.  DSL Commercial used the same office furniture, address, telephone number, owned the “Danbury” name and King was instructed to assist DSL Commercial.

The appeal court also held that the trial judge was right to decide that a pension agreement signed between King and Danbury Industrial should be valid as between King and DSL Commercial as well.

OUR THOUGHTS

There are lessons here for both employers and employees.  It is not a rare practice for businesses to create multiple corporations in an effort to limit liability and for tax purposes.  However, the “common employer” doctrine can be used by the courts to examine the actual relationships among corporations to determine whether or not they can be held jointly and severally liable as an “employer” of the employee even if not actual or formal employer-employee relationship exists formally.

The “common employer” doctrine is a powerful tool. Both employees and employers should be aware how the above “common employer” doctrine could affect how agreements between themselves and enforced and who could potentially become liable.

The above article is for general information purposes only, does not constitute legal advice or create a solicitor-client relationship. Because each case is unique and factually driven, if you have concerns with regard to the foregoing issues, please make an appointment with one of our lawyers or a qualified legal practitioner elsewhere. We represent clients in the Greater Toronto Area including Toronto, North York, Markham, Vaughan, Thornhill, Newmarket, Aurora, Brampton, Mississauga, Barrie, Ajax, Whitby, Pickering and Oshawa.

Legal Receptionist

Zeilikman Law is an employment law firm located in Vaughan, Ontario. We are looking to hire a legal receptionist to join our firm. Preference will be given to candidates who have experience working as a receptionist at another law firm.

Location: Vaughan, Ontario.

Start Date: Immediately.

Hours: Monday to Friday, 9 am to 5 pm. Full time. In-person only. This is not a remote work position.

Wages: 35,000 to 40,000 per year.

Duties and Responsibilities:

  • Manage our firm’s multi-line telephone system to receive incoming calls.  Screen incoming telephone call inquiries to determine the nature of the telephone call and provide standard information related to our legal services.  Take and deliver messages and route incoming telephone calls to the appropriate staff person.
  • Answer general inquiries coming from the firm’s social media and website email.
  • Welcome in-person visitors upon arrival.  Direct visitors to the appropriate staff person and / or office or boardroom.
  • Organize in-person visitor schedule to prevent overlap and multiple bookings.
  • Receive, sort, and distribute daily mail and deliveries.
  • Arrange for couriers.
  • Keep front reception, kitchenette area and boardroom tidy.
  • Perform various clerical duties such as filing, photocopying, and faxing on an as-needed basis.
  • Process client or other payments.
  • May be asked to run minor errands outside of office such as attending post office to arrange a courier or pick up mail.
  • May be asked to assist other law clerks or lawyers of the firm as required and as appropriate.
  • Any other basic administrative duties or tasks as deemed appropriate.

Required Skills:

  • Basic knowledge of general office procedures including filing, faxing, and printing and copying.
  • Basic word processing computer skills.
  • Proficient in receptionist and telephone practices, etiquette, and decorum.
  • Professional attitude and appearance.
  • Excellent organizational skills.
  • Positive customer service attitude is a must.
  • Must be able to maintain confidential and sensitive information.

Education and Experience:

  • Highschool diploma or equivalent.
  • 1 – 2 years’ experience in an office setting with an emphasis in accounting, reception or clerical work is required.   We would prefer experience in a law firm environment.

Applications for this position should be sent via email to jennifer@zeilikmanlaw.com. All applications should include a cover letter, resume and at least two references. Only successful candidates will be contacted.